Avoid Applying Ice on Burns: Explanation of the Reason
In a recent interview, Dr. Capin, a leading expert in burn care, shared some valuable insights on how to manage burn injuries. Here's a breakdown of the key points to remember.
Firstly, if you've suffered a burn and need relief, don't hesitate to seek help, according to Dr. Capin. Over-the-counter pain medication like ibuprofen (Advil®) or acetaminophen (Tylenol®) can be used for relief from mild burn pain.
For mild burns, a clean, wet towel can be used instead of ice for relief. However, it's important to note that applying ice to a burn could increase the risk for further damage and infection, especially with deep tissue, muscle, or bone damage.
To prevent further irritation, protecting a mild burn with a dry cloth, non-stick bandage, cling film, or plastic wrap is recommended. Continuing to keep the burn area clean with mild, antibacterial, fragrance-free soap or antibiotic cream can help prevent infection.
However, second- and third-degree burns that cause blisters and break open the skin should be treated immediately by a healthcare professional. These burns have the potential to cause nerve damage, which limits or worsens the ability to feel pain.
If pain from a mild burn worsens, doesn't go away, expands beyond the initial burn site, or you develop a fever or pus, seek medical attention right away. Leaving ice on a burn for too long can lead to frostnip, a dangerous precursor to frostbite, and increased damage to the burn and surrounding tissues.
Using semi-cool water for five to 20 minutes can provide immediate relief for mild, superficial burns. Even ice-cold water can damage tissues and increase the risk of infection. Applying moisturizer like aloe vera gel can help keep heat-damaged skin hydrated for mild burns.
Dr. Capin emphasizes that the faster you get help and treat a burn, the less likelihood there is of infection or worsening complications. Using ice to reduce swelling or cold water to clean a minor cut might not be a terrible idea, if used briefly.
In conclusion, while it's essential to take care of burns promptly, it's equally crucial to be mindful of the methods used for relief and prevention of further damage. Always remember, when in doubt, seek professional medical help.
