Brain Injuries and Depression: Recognizing Warning Signs, Symptoms, and Remedies
Post-concussion depression is a significant concern for individuals who have experienced a traumatic brain injury. This condition can affect up to 1 in 5 people within 6 months of sustaining a traumatic brain injury.
A concussion, a type of traumatic brain injury, is typically caused by a jolt or blow to the head. Symptoms of a concussion can include headache, confusion, dizziness, loss of balance, blurry vision, nausea, and in some cases, loss of consciousness. Other signs may include an inability to remember events before or after the incident, seeming to be in a daze, replying slowly, and changes in mood.
Dr. Sam Goldstein, PdD, a neuropsychologist, explains that the signs and symptoms of concussion reported within 1 to 7 days post-injury typically fall into four categories - physical (somatic), cognitive, emotional (affective), and sleep.
Emotional responses to ongoing pain, such as headaches, can increase the risk of depression after a concussion. Additionally, hormonal changes in the thyroid or other hormones can cause depression after a concussion. People with a history of depression may also experience a reoccurrence after a concussion.
Talking through frustrations with a change in brain functions is important for anyone experiencing post-concussion depression. Signs of depression after a concussion can include feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities once enjoyed, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and changes in sleep pattern.
If someone shows signs of a concussion, they may need medical help. A doctor or therapist may prescribe medication to further treat depression after a concussion, and in some cases, hormonal treatment may be required. Screening for hormonal disturbances is a first step in treating post-concussion depression. If hormone levels are normal, therapy is a recommended treatment for post-concussion depression.
Dr. Gail Saltz, associate professor of psychiatry, states that while it is not common, depression can occur after a concussion. The most common causes of post-concussive depression are brain injury-induced chemical imbalances, psychological stress from the trauma, and disruption of neural circuits related to mood regulation.
It's crucial to remember that the physical symptoms of a concussion can be debilitating and affect a person's ability to enjoy life, potentially leading to depression. Depression from a concussion usually occurs later as the symptoms of a concussion disrupt a person's usual routine.
In conclusion, post-concussion depression is a serious issue that requires attention. If you or someone you know has experienced a concussion and is showing signs of depression, it's essential to seek medical help. With proper treatment and care, it's possible to manage and overcome post-concussion depression.
