Child's potential symptoms of a common childhood infection, misleadingly resembling chapped cheeks
Fifth disease, also known as erythema infectiosum, is a viral infection that can cause a distinctive rash on a baby's face and other parts of the body. This condition, one of the six rash-producing infections to be identified, was distinguished from measles by the Austrian pediatrician and bacteriologist, Theodor Escherich, in 1896.
What causes Fifth disease?
The rash of fifth disease may itch, but most children with the disease are not as uncomfortable as their rash might suggest. The rash appears as a red, lacy rash on the face and can spread to other parts of the body such as the upper arms, torso, and legs. Mild aches, fatigue, cold-like symptoms, and sometimes a low-grade fever may occur before the rash appears.
How is Fifth disease spread?
Fifth disease is contagious and spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is most contagious before the rash appears and can be mistaken for other rash-producing infections such as measles, scarlet fever, rubella, Duke's disease, roseola, eczema, poison ivy, and hand-foot-mouth disease.
How is Fifth disease prevented?
Currently, there is no vaccination for fifth disease. Prevention measures include good hand hygiene, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with those who are sick.
When does the contagious period of Fifth disease end?
The contagious period typically ends when the rash appears, although it can vary. It is best to consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.
Who should seek medical attention if they believe they have been exposed to Fifth disease?
If you believe you or your child have been exposed to fifth disease, it is advisable to consult with a pediatrician. Your child's pediatrician can usually diagnose fifth disease by simply looking at the rash.
Who should be cautious around someone with Fifth disease?
Pregnant women, especially those in the first and third trimesters, should be cautious around someone with fifth disease, as the infection can potentially lead to complications for the developing foetus.
What relief can be provided for the itchy rash of Fifth disease?
Over-the-counter anti-itch creams and lotions can help alleviate the itchiness associated with fifth disease. However, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before administering any medication to a child.
What symptoms might older children and adults experience with Fifth disease?
Older children and adults may experience mild symptoms similar to those in younger children. However, they are generally less affected by the condition.
Pediatrician Kimberly Churbock states that fifth disease is common among babies and younger kids and is usually not a cause for alarm. However, it is always important to stay informed and consult with a healthcare provider if you have concerns.
