Diagnosing cancer early: a guide to self-examination of testicles
In the realm of men's health, testicular cancer is a concerning issue that affects thousands of men worldwide. Here, we delve into the importance of regular self-examinations, risk factors, and early detection.
According to the latest statistics, approximately 4,300 men in Germany received a diagnosis of testicular cancer in 2022. This underscores the need for increased awareness and regular self-examinations.
The self-examination process is straightforward and can be performed after a warm shower or bath, when the scrotum skin is relaxed. Men should palpate their testicles in a warm environment to detect any unusual lumps or changes as early as possible.
During the self-examination, men should check for any swellings or skin changes and gently roll each testicle between the thumb and index finger to check its surface. If one testicle feels larger or swollen, or if it feels unusually hard or soft, men should consult a urologist.
Certain men have a higher risk of testicular cancer. Men between the ages of 20 and 40 are most susceptible to the disease. Men with undescended testicles (cryptorchidism), a family history of testicular cancer, or prior testicular cancer are also at a higher risk. Urologist Axel Merseburger, director of the Urology Clinic at the University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), recommends regular monthly self-examinations for these groups.
A family history of testicular cancer can increase a man's risk of developing the disease. Similarly, if a man has one or both testicles in his abdomen, even after surgical treatment, his risk may be higher.
It's important to note that a smooth testicle with no lumps felt during the self-examination is a good sign. On the other hand, small, pea-sized knots found during self-examination should not be ignored. If any changes in size or texture are detected, the self-examination findings should be checked by a urologist.
Early detection of testicular cancer can often lead to a cure. Regular self-examinations play a crucial role in this early detection, allowing men to take control of their health and potentially save their lives.
However, if a man experiences a persistent feeling of discomfort or heaviness in the testicle area, he should seek medical advice immediately.
Lastly, the epididymis, a soft and curved structure above and behind the testicle, is part of the self-examination for testicular cancer. Men should ensure they examine this area thoroughly during their monthly self-examinations.
In conclusion, regular self-examinations are a crucial step in the early detection of testicular cancer. Men between the ages of 20 and 40, those with a family history of the disease, and those with undescended testicles should prioritise regular self-examinations to ensure their health and wellbeing.
