Directive for Studying with Combined Approaches: Mixed Methods Research
The Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods Design, also known as Instrument Development Design or Quantitative Follow-up Design, is a powerful research strategy that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches to address complex research problems. This design is particularly useful when a researcher needs a deeper understanding of experiences, contexts, and perspectives to generalize, evaluate, or test qualitative results.
The design follows a two-phase approach. The first phase adheres to constructivist principles, focusing on the exploration of subjective meanings and social contexts. This qualitative phase provides valuable insights and lays the foundation for the second phase.
In the second phase, a quantitative instrument is developed and tested, building on the qualitative results from the first phase. This approach ensures that the quantitative research questions or hypotheses are formulated based on the qualitative findings, enhancing the validity and reliability of the research.
Nancy L. Creswell and Vicki L. Plano Clark, in their seminal work "Exploratory Sequential Design: A Two-Phase Mixed Methods Approach," published by SAGE Publications, provide a step-by-step guide for conducting this design. The guide includes the design and conduct of the qualitative strand, development strategies based on qualitative results, planning and conducting the quantitative part of the study, and interpretation of connected results.
Moreover, the use of advanced software in this research allows for customizable Word, Excel, and PDF reports, as well as various data visualizations such as networks, Sankey diagrams, word or code clouds, force-directed diagrams, bar charts, and more. These tools aid in the analysis and presentation of the data, making the research process more efficient and the results easier to understand.
In conclusion, the Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods Design offers a comprehensive approach to research, allowing researchers to delve deeper into complex research problems and generalize qualitative results to broader sampling procedures that utilize quantitative data collection. This design, with its meticulous and systematic approach, is an invaluable tool for researchers seeking to gain a deeper understanding of their subjects and draw meaningful conclusions from their research.
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