Discovered prehistoric animal figures in Turkey reveal tales of myth creation
In a groundbreaking discovery, archaeologists unearthed a trove of ancient artifacts at the Karahantepe site in southeastern Turkey, dating back to 9,500 BC. This early Neolithic settlement, part of the Tas Tepeler project, is shedding new light on prehistoric art and storytelling.
Located in Sanliurfa province, Karahantepe is no stranger to archaeological finds. It is closely linked to the more famous UNESCO World Heritage Site, Göbeklitepe, which is believed to be the world's oldest Neolithic settlement. Göbeklitepe, older than Karahantepe, has long been recognised for its sophisticated prehistoric art.
The latest discoveries at Karahantepe, however, are making waves. The main researchers involved in the excavation site are from the German Archaeological Institute, including Klaus Schmidt, who linked it to research on Göbekli Tepe. Their work aims to uncover and analyze prehistoric structures to better understand early human history and prehistoric culture in the region.
The highlight of the discoveries is a series of carved stone animals, including a fox, vulture, and wild boar. Each figurine was found inside a limestone ring and placed in a small container with a stone lid. The arrangement of these figurines is believed to be the first known example of objects being deliberately arranged to convey a narrative.
The head of excavations at Karahantepe, Necmi Karul, stated that the items provide evidence of storytelling, artistry, and shared memory in prehistoric communities. This discovery challenges the notion that modern societies are inherently superior to their predecessors.
Necmi Karul also suggested that the discovery indicates a shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a new social order. The discoveries at Karahantepe serve as a reminder that prehistoric societies were not merely primitive, but rather, they were capable of art and storytelling that rivals that of modern times.
The artifacts unearthed late last year are now on display for the first time at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, Türkije. Alongside the carved stone animals, other items found at Karahantepe are also on display, offering a glimpse into the rich prehistoric culture of the region.
Both Karahantepe and Göbeklitepe demonstrate the accomplishments of prehistoric people in art and narrative. As such, they serve as reminders of the achievements of prehistoric societies, challenging the statement that "Modern people always place themselves at the pinnacle when compared to the past." The Tas Tepeler project, which includes ongoing excavations in Sanliurfa province, continues to uncover the secrets of these ancient civilisations.
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