Documents | Pages of Power and Aesthetic Grace
In the heart of Tokushima City lies the Awagami Factory, a pioneer in the development of innovative techniques for washi production and material research. Established to preserve and modernise the ancient art of washi paper making, the factory continues to uphold the tradition while pushing the boundaries of what washi can be.
The history of washi in Japan can be traced back to the Meiji Period, when Japanese paper was distinguished from Western paper. Today, production centres like Kadoide in Niigata Prefecture still produce washi using paper mulberries as the main raw material. Other renowned production centres include Echizen, one of the famous hubs for quality washi in Japan.
The nagashi-zuki method, a unique technique used in making washi, involves the addition of a viscous substance to a pulp mixture. This method allows washi to be made with longer fibres, resulting in a stronger product. The screen is rocked back and forth and from side to side in this process, creating a delicate and intricate paper.
Washi is not confined to the realm of books, drawings, and paintings. It has found its place in architecture and everyday items, showcasing its versatility and strength. The Awagami Factory produces washi oriented towards modern-day living spaces and uses, ensuring that this traditional craft remains relevant in the contemporary world.
The aesthetic sense of washi is particularly notable in the pochibukuro gift envelopes, writing paper, and envelopes created with washi from Echizen, Mino, Sekishu, and Kyoto. These envelopes are dyed using mica and printed with patterns using shell-based gofun pigment. The white gofun printing communicates the careful handcraftsmanship of the product, while incorporating mica into the washi gives it an elegant style.
The combination of different whites (mica and gofun) with the white of the washi paper is a testament to the artistry and precision involved in washi production. This aesthetic sense is also evident in WASARA tableware, made from fast-growing, sustainable bamboo and bagasse. Designed for aesthetic arrangement of dishes for eating with chopsticks, WASARA tableware showcases the beauty and functionality of washi in everyday life.
Paper, an invention that dates back to around two thousand years ago in China, reached Japan around the seventh century by way of Korea. Today, the demand for washi includes untrimmed sheets with usable edges and washi compatible with offset printing and inkjet printing, ensuring that this ancient craft continues to evolve and adapt to modern needs.
In conclusion, the art of washi in Japan is a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and its commitment to preserving traditional crafts while embracing innovation. From the production centres to the finished products, the beauty and functionality of washi continue to captivate and inspire.
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