Ebola epidemic unfolds in Democratic Republic of Congo, causing 15 fatalities and initiating World Health Organization's intervention
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has announced an outbreak of Ebola virus disease in the remote south-central Kasai province. At least 28 suspected cases and 15 deaths, including four health workers, have been reported, marking the first Ebola outbreak in the DRC since 2021.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is working closely with the DRC's health authorities to scale up key response measures. The WHO has deployed a national rapid response team and two tonnes of protective gear, medical supplies, and mobile lab equipment to Kasai province.
The outbreak has been confirmed in Bulape and Mweka health zones. The leader of the WHO Africa region involved in Ebola outbreak control in Kasai is Dr. Matshidiso Moeti.
Ebola spreads through contact with the blood or bodily fluids of infected people and animals. Symptoms of the virus include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and hemorrhage. Samples tested this week identified the strain as Ebola Zaire.
Kasai province is a remote area, taking at least a day to reach by road from the provincial capital Tshikapa and having limited air links. Health services in the DRC have been under strain this year due to war and the US government's decision to cut funding.
Protective equipment and infection control are critical for health workers dealing with Ebola patients. The WHO has emphasised the importance of these measures to prevent the further spread of the virus.
Mohamed Janabi, WHO's regional director for Africa, stated that they are acting with determination to halt the spread of the Ebola virus. The aim is to end the Ebola outbreak in Kasai province as soon as possible.
The DRC has a history of Ebola outbreaks, with the last one being in 2021. The ongoing strain has hampered efforts to contain mpox, cholera, and measles in the country. The WHO is committed to supporting the DRC in its efforts to contain these outbreaks and ensure the health and safety of its people.
