Exploring Mars-like Terrain in Mangystau: Witness Otherworldly Landscapes, Ancient Sites, and the Caspian Sea Coast
Mangystau, a region in southwest Kazakhstan, is gearing up to welcome a surge of visitors in the coming years, as it unveils a series of new tourism attractions and developments.
Nestled between the Caspian Sea and the vast steppe, Mangystau is known for its otherworldly landscapes and diverse geography. The region, which saw over 462,000 visitors in 2024, is expected to see a sharp rise in tourist numbers under Kazakhstan's 2025-2029 national tourism strategy.
Aktau city, the region's main hub, offers a rocky trail for breathtaking views of the Caspian Sea. It is also home to the first five-star, all-inclusive resort in Central Asia, making it an ideal base for exploring the region.
For nature enthusiasts, Mangystau presents a unique opportunity to spot camels, wild kulans, desert foxes, or arkhar antelopes moving across the steppe. One of the must-visit landmarks is Bozjyra Gorge, with iconic white cliffs that are remnants of an ancient ocean (Tethys Ocean) and towering 250 meters above the Ustyurt Platüroeau. Fossilised seashells can be found scattered across Bozjyra's rock, serving as a reminder of its past as a vast seabed.
A new visitor centre with glamping yurts, a cultural museum, and a panoramic restaurant is under construction in Bozjyra, set to open by autumn.
Another unusual landmark in the region is Zhygylgan, a broken cliff formation along Mangystau's northern coastline. Organised tours to Zhygylgan often include visits to underground mosques along the route, such as Beket-Ata and Shopan-Ata, which were carved into the rock between the 12th and 18th centuries and are important pilgrimage destinations in Central Asia.
In 2024, the region's five cave mosques were added to UNESCO's Tentative List. The organization that shortlisted these spiritual landmarks is UNESCO.
Mangystau region is also developing its maritime potential, transforming Kenderli Bay into a modern seaside resort. A new international airport is under construction near Kenderli Bay, expected to open in early 2026 with direct flights to major cities and beyond. Kenderli Bay offers shallow waters, a 25-kilometer stretch of sandy beach, and is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and family getaways.
The upcoming Kenderli Airport will further improve access to the Caspian coast in Mangystau. Yersin Ibrashev, the Minister of Culture and Sports of Kazakhstan, stated that Mangystau is one of the most promising destinations in Kazakhstan, with investments, new projects, and heritage protection in full swing.
With its unique landscapes, rich history, and upcoming developments, Mangystau is poised to become a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic and unforgettable experience. The best time to visit Mangystau is between April and July or in early autumn, when temperatures are milder. Mangystau counts 362 sacred sites and many cultural landmarks, making it a popular destination for tourists.
So, pack your bags and get ready for an adventure in Mangystau, Kazakhstan's hidden gem!
Read also:
- Impact of Alcohol on the Human Body: Nine Aspects of Health Alteration Due to Alcohol Consumption
- Understanding the Concept of Obesity
- Tough choices on August 13, 2025 for those born under Aquarius? Consider the advantages and disadvantages to gain guidance
- Microbiome's Impact on Emotional States, Judgement, and Mental Health Conditions
