Exploring the Basics: Unraveling the Mysteries of Vaginal Inflammation
In the realm of women's health, open discussions about vaginal health are crucial in reducing stigma and empowering women to prioritise their well-being. This article aims to shed light on two common conditions: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) and Trichomoniasis, types of vaginitis that are prevalent yet often misunderstood.
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is an imbalance of the bacterial flora in the vagina, which can be triggered by sexual intercourse, douching, or using a copper intra-uterine device (IUD). About half of BV cases don't present symptoms, but if they do, they might include a thick white or grey discharge, an unpleasant or 'fishy' smell, mild irritation around the vagina and vulva, and a burning sensation when urinating.
Trichomoniasis, another type of vaginitis, is caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. This sexually transmitted infection (STI) can be spread through unprotected sex, or by sharing wet towels, as the parasite can survive for several hours outside of the body. Symptoms of Trichomoniasis usually appear after 4-20 days from infection and can include frothy, yellow or green discharge, an unpleasant or 'fishy' smell, itching or burning in the vaginal area, bleeding after sex or in between periods, a burning sensation when urinating, and pain during sex.
If left untreated, both BV and Trichomoniasis can lead to serious complications. For instance, if BV goes untreated during pregnancy, it may lead to serious complications such as a miscarriage or premature birth. Trichomoniasis, if left untreated, can stay in your system for a long time and can put you at a higher risk for developing HIV. Additionally, Trichomoniasis can increase the risk of contracting other STIs such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea.
Treating BV is essential to prevent potential health issues like pelvic inflammatory disease, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), complications with your IUD, and other STIs. To reduce the risk of vaginitis, use only water to clean your vagina, practice safe sex (use barrier contraception), avoid douching, and avoid using perfumed talcum powder or deodorants around your vagina.
If you're experiencing any symptoms of vaginitis, or notice changes in your vaginal discharge, it's important to speak to a doctor for personalised advice. In Australia, you can book an appointment or join the queue to speak with an experienced and discreet Australian-registered doctor at a time that suits you.
By fostering open conversations about vaginal health and understanding these conditions, women can take proactive steps towards maintaining their well-being and making informed decisions about their sexual health.
