Eye Infection Caused by Gonococcus: Signs, Origin, and Remedy
Gonococcal conjunctivitis (GC) is an infection that affects the clear membrane covering the eye, known as the conjunctiva. This condition is more common in newborns than adults, but it can still occur in both age groups.
In newborns, GC is treated as soon as possible after delivery with erythromycin eye drops. Additionally, the newborn's eyes are washed with saline every hour. If a healthcare professional is aware that the person giving birth has gonorrhea, they may treat the newborn with medication to prevent GC from developing.
For adults, the symptoms of GC may appear 3 to 19 days after infection. These symptoms include bloodshot eyes, chemosis, swelling of the eyelids, thick discharge, eye tenderness, and swelling of the preauricular lymph nodes. If left untreated, GC can lead to serious complications such as meningitis or blindness.
A healthcare professional may diagnose GC by performing a physical exam, taking a sample of discharge from the eye, and testing for gonorrhea. In some cases, they may also take a urine sample or a swab from the throat, rectum, cervix, or urethra.
It's essential to seek medical attention if any symptoms of GC are present, as without treatment, GC can lead to serious health conditions. For adults, treatment may involve antibiotics such as ceftriaxone or azithromycin (Zithromax), and rinsing the eyes with saline.
It's worth noting that the current frequency of gonococcal conjunctivitis in adults appears to be very low or rare, as there are no specific recent statistics available. However, GC can still occur in adults through sexual contact or by touching the eyes after contact with genital secretions of a person with gonorrhea.
To reduce the risk of contracting and developing GC, it's recommended to wash hands after sexual activity, not share towels with sexual partners, not touch the eyes after sexual activity, and avoid getting genital secretions in the eyes.
The CDC recommends that pregnant people undergo screenings for STIs such as gonorrhea, including those who have multiple sexual partners, do not use barrier methods of protection, have a history of STIs, or are sex workers.
The outlook for GC is favorable with quick treatment. However, without prompt treatment, GC may cause serious health issues such as blindness or meningitis.
GC can also be transmitted from a person with gonorrhea during vaginal or cesarean delivery to the newborn. Therefore, undergoing screening during pregnancy can help prevent GC in newborns.
In conclusion, while gonococcal conjunctivitis is generally uncommon, it's crucial to be aware of its symptoms and seek medical attention promptly. Practicing good hygiene and getting regular STI screenings during pregnancy can help prevent GC in newborns and adults.
