Fundamentals of Schizophrenia: False Beliefs, Auditory and Visual Distortions, and Initial Symptoms
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. First clinically diagnosed in the early 20th century, the understanding and treatment of this condition have evolved significantly over the years.
The term "schizophrenia" comes from the Greek words "schizophrenia" (split mind) and "phrene" (mind). This disorder is characterized by altered perceptions of reality, known as hallucinations, delusions, and unusual body movements.
Hallucinations are physical sensations, sights, or sounds that a person experiences but do not actually exist. Delusions are strong beliefs that are not based on reality, even when presented with evidence to the contrary. Unusual body movements, such as catatonia, are also common in people with schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia tends to affect males and females equally, but it may occur earlier in males. Typically, the condition develops during late teens to early 30s. It's rare for the condition to be diagnosed before age 12 or after age 40, but 20% of people with schizophrenia have "late-onset schizophrenia" which is diagnosed after age 40.
Living with schizophrenia can be overwhelming, but with the right treatment team and supportive allies, successfully managing the condition is possible. People with schizophrenia can experience a range of delusions, such as paranoia, believing someone is following or trying to hurt them, or delusions of grandeur, believing they're famous or have special abilities.
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are behaviors or emotions that are notably absent, such as withdrawing from other people, seeming "flat" or lacking emotional expression, showing little interest in activities or pleasure, and being unable to start or complete activities. Cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia affect memory and thinking, and may include difficulty thinking clearly or paying attention, lack of insight about their mental health conditions, trouble processing information and using it to make decisions, and difficulty organizing their thoughts or completing tasks.
Only a mental health professional can accurately diagnose schizophrenia. Treatment options for schizophrenia include therapy and medication. If you suspect you or someone you know may have signs of schizophrenia, there is a quiz available to help determine if further evaluation is necessary.
It's important to note that most people with schizophrenia are not violent. The media often portrays people with schizophrenia in a negative light, but in reality, they are more likely to be victims of violence than perpetrators.
Schizophrenia is a challenging but treatable condition. With proper care and support, people with schizophrenia can lead fulfilling lives and manage their symptoms effectively. If you or someone you know is struggling with schizophrenia, seek help from a mental health professional as soon as possible.
