Guidelines for Handling Potential Radiation Aftereffects in Prostate Cancer Treatment
Prostate cancer is a common condition that affects many men as they age. While treatment is essential for managing the disease, it often comes with side effects that can impact a man's quality of life. This article aims to provide an overview of the common side effects and available treatment options following prostate cancer treatment, whether it's surgery or radiation.
One of the most prevalent side effects is urinary incontinence, particularly urge incontinence, which affects up to 70% of men after radiation treatment for prostate cancer. Fortunately, there are various treatments available, such as Kegels, an artificial urinary sphincter, a urethral sling, an incontinence clamp, and medications.
Another common side effect is erectile dysfunction, which can develop months or even years after radiation treatment. Oral medications, injectable medications, vacuum constriction devices, and penile implants are some of the options available to manage this issue. It's worth noting that about 80% of the fluid that typically comes out in ejaculation is from the prostate gland and seminal vesicles, so radiation can significantly impact ejaculation.
Bladder issues caused by radiation therapy can also occur, and these can include painful urination, difficulty emptying your bladder, urge incontinence, blood in urine, and bladder and urethra irritation. Effective treatments for these problems include medications, Botox® injections, and nerve stimulators.
Rectal side effects are another concern, and an injectable hydrogel can be used before external beam radiation therapy to reduce the chances of bowel and rectal-related problems. If planning to have children, it's crucial to discuss fertility with your healthcare provider before treatment, as radiation can affect fertility.
It's important for men experiencing lingering problems after prostate cancer treatment to talk to their healthcare provider about treatment options. The side effects of prostate cancer treatment can last for years, but they are treatable.
Cleveland Clinic offers a rehabilitation program focused on pelvic floor muscle training and other supportive therapies to reduce side effects such as erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence following radiation therapy for prostate cancer. This program aims to help men regain control and improve their quality of life after treatment.
In conclusion, while prostate cancer treatment can lead to various side effects, there are effective treatments available to manage these issues. It's essential to discuss these side effects and treatment options with your healthcare provider to ensure the best possible outcome.
