Impact of Body Image on Individuals with Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder, a mental health condition characterised by significant shifts in mood and energy levels, can have a profound impact on an individual's body image and eating habits.
People living with bipolar II disorder often experience higher rates of neuroticism and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which might contribute to body image issues. This is not exclusive to bipolar II disorder; body image concerns are more common in those with bipolar II compared to those with bipolar I. Interestingly, people with bipolar I disorder tend to have higher self-esteem, which may explain why they have fewer body image issues.
The relationship between bipolar disorder and body image is complex. Manic episodes, for instance, may lead to increased appetite and less concern about body image issues. Conversely, depressive episodes can result in overeating or undereating as a way to manage overwhelming feelings of sadness and stress. Substance use, often associated with manic episodes, can also affect appetite.
Weight gain, a potential side effect of bipolar disorder medications, can lead to health complications and may worsen the disorder by changing brain chemistry. Worries over weight gain as a side effect may cause some individuals to skip their treatment, and unhealthy strategies like restrictive eating or purging may be employed to avoid weight gain.
Body size isn't the only factor that determines body image; mood episodes and treatment side effects also play a role. The exact effects of bipolar disorder on body image aren't fully understood due to limited research. However, it's clear that binge eating disorder and bulimia may be more likely to coexist with bipolar disorder than anorexia nervosa. Approximately 1 in 3 people with bipolar disorder also has an eating disorder.
If a person is living with a body image issue or an eating disorder, therapy can help them feel better. A mental health professional can provide guidance on understanding and coping with bipolar disorder symptoms, their relationship with their body, and the overlap between them.
It's crucial to remember that bipolar disorder can negatively impact an individual's self-image related to body perception, often resulting in distorted or altered body awareness. Therapies focusing on mindful body perception and self-awareness aim to improve this by integrating holistic approaches that consider physical and emotional regulation.
The National Eating Disorders Association is a valuable resource for learning more about body image and eating disorders. It's essential to prioritise mental health and seek help when needed to manage both bipolar disorder and any associated body image or eating issues.
A troubling statistic is that approximately 70% of people seeking treatment for bipolar disorder are overweight or have obesity due to medication side effects. This underscores the importance of open dialogue between individuals and their healthcare providers about managing weight and overall health alongside bipolar disorder treatment.
In conclusion, understanding the complex relationship between bipolar disorder and body image is crucial for effective treatment and management. Seeking help from mental health professionals, staying informed, and prioritising self-care are key steps towards managing these challenges.
