In this article, the decline of the Hong Kong community is showcased through the stories of its vulnerable residents, minimally provided for, drawing comparisons to the legend of the "hungry ghosts."
In the heart of Hong Kong, the public housing block of Wah Fu Estate has been a beacon of cultural tradition during the Hungry Ghost Festival. Known for its elaborate rituals and decorations, including the "ghost king" paper statue, the estate has been a testament to the enduring spirit of Chinese folk religion.
Janne Tsui, a 25-year-old resident of Wah Fu Estate, is one of many who have learned the intricate art of folding delicate paper offerings. She honed her skills in a workshop and this year, she volunteered to take part in the festivities as a way to make more memories.
However, the future of these traditions is uncertain. Yiu, a resident of Wah Fu Estate for over 20 years, lamented that very few young people participate in the Hungry Ghost Festival. This concern was echoed by Janne Tsui, who expressed her worry that the culture might be lost due to the upcoming demolition and redevelopment of the estate.
The Hungry Ghost, or Yu Lan, Festival is a significant event in the Chinese calendar, marking the seventh month. Last year, the festivities at Wah Fu Estate were halted due to pandemic-era social distancing rules. But this year, with the help of a government-funded project, the celebrations restarted on a smaller scale.
Dozens of people watched as ceremonial masters performed rituals such as "crossing the bridge" and "breaking hell's gate" in the atrium of Wah Fu Estate. Gary Wong, a sociologist, helped organize these events, aiming to preserve the cultural heritage of the estate.
Yiu Siu-fung, another resident, recalled a time when multiple blocks held separate celebrations for the Hungry Ghost Festival. This year, the community came together once more, albeit on a smaller scale, to keep the traditions alive.
In 2022, Hong Kong authorities disbanded resident-led "mutual aid committees" in all public housing estates. This decision, along with the upcoming redevelopment of Wah Fu Estate, has raised questions about the future of community-led traditions in the city.
Despite these challenges, the spirit of the Hungry Ghost Festival lives on in Wah Fu Estate. Janne Tsui, who is among the residents moving away next year, shared that she used to find the festival scary but now feels emotional about the changing times.
As the estate prepares for demolition and redevelopment, the Hungry Ghost Festival serves as a poignant reminder of the rich cultural heritage that resides within its walls. The tradition's survival, though threatened, remains a testament to the resilience of the community and their determination to preserve their cultural identity.
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