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Intensified U.S. drug enforcement efforts rekindle tensions with Venezuela?

International military action against global drug trafficking has been initiated by the U.S., with the first attack already executed. The question now is, what will the subsequent events unfold?

Escalating tensions over drug enforcement between the United States and Venezuela?
Escalating tensions over drug enforcement between the United States and Venezuela?

Intensified U.S. drug enforcement efforts rekindle tensions with Venezuela?

In a move that further escalates the already tense relationship between the United States and Venezuela, a military strike was carried out in the southern Caribbean last week. The attack targeted a suspected drug smuggling boat, allegedly linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua.

President Donald Trump publicly hailed the strike as a success and posted video footage of a boat, believed to be leaving Venezuela with drugs on board, being destroyed. The US government accuses President Nicolás Maduro of flooding the United States with cocaine, a claim that has been a point of contention between the two nations for years.

The relationship between Venezuela and the US is at an all-time low, with tensions having been high for years and recently escalating. The US has increased its military presence near Venezuela, including deploying warships to fight drug trafficking, a move that Venezuela views as a threat to its sovereignty. This has led Maduro to mobilize militias and military forces in defense.

Maduro has warned the US against intervening in Venezuela and threatened armed resistance in case of an attack. He described the US military presence in the Caribbean as "the greatest threat" in a century. The US has increased the reward for information leading to the arrest of Maduro to up to $50 million (around €43 million).

The so-called Cartel de los Soles, a crime syndicate of military officers, is said to control the drug trade in Venezuela. However, security experts are divided on whether the Cartel de los Soles exists. The US government accuses Maduro of using the drug trade as a weapon.

The opioid crisis, with fentanyl being a significant issue, has had a devastating impact on many communities across the US. In 2019, drug overdoses killed over 70,000 Americans, the highest number ever recorded. The US government has accused several countries, including Venezuela, Mexico, and Canada, of not doing enough to prevent drug cartels from flooding the United States with drugs.

The current relationship between the USA and Venezuela is highly tense and confrontational. The US has accused Maduro of narcoterrorism and leading a major drug cartel, the "Cartel de los Soles." In 2025, the US has increased military presence near Venezuela, including deploying warships to fight drug trafficking, which Venezuela views as a threat to its sovereignty. This has led to diplomatic contacts being strained amid calls from US Republicans for Maduro's removal.

Maduro has sworn himself in for a third term until 2031 despite a controversial election, nationwide protests, and international criticism. The United States doubts the legitimacy of the 2024 election in Venezuela. There are reportedly 11 dead as a result of the strike, whom Trump refers to as "terrorists."

The situation between the US and Venezuela continues to unfold, with both nations maintaining their opposing stances. The opioid crisis in the US and the drug trade in Venezuela remain pressing issues, highlighting the need for a resolution to this ongoing conflict.

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