Investigate This: Does a Troubled Past Lead to Cinematic Antagonists?
In a groundbreaking study published in PLOS One, researchers led by Professor Jennifer Jackson of the University of Calgary have delved into the lives of characters from DC and Marvel superhero movies, aiming to uncover the link between a character's childhood experiences and their choice to become a hero or a villain.
The researchers, who watched 33 films, rated the childhood experiences of 28 heroes and villains, taking into account factors such as lack of family support, violence, poverty, and parental divorce – collectively known as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE).
One character who stood out was Shang-Chi, the protagonist of Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings. Despite a difficult childhood marked by his mother's death, harsh martial arts training, and being sent to avenge his mother's death by his father, Shang-Chi emerges as a supportive friend and a force for good in the long run.
Interestingly, the study found no direct link between the severity of a character's childhood and their choice of good or evil. For instance, data shows that some heroes, including Spiderman, Black Widow, Aquaman, and Wonder Woman, have ACE scores of 2 or lower, while some villains, such as the Joker, the Riddler, Loki, and Killmonger, have scores of 6 or higher.
Black Widow, another character with a difficult childhood, is identified as having one of the most challenging upbringings among the characters studied. Yet, like Shang-Chi, she chose to use her experiences to become a hero.
The study also highlights the importance of seeking out supportive adults during hard times. Characters like T'Challa and Shuri from Black Panther serve as examples of this, demonstrating that even in the face of adversity, one can find the strength to overcome and make a positive impact.
Professor Jackson emphasises that many people who experience difficult things when they're young can still have a great adulthood. The study's findings support this, suggesting that whether you're a hero or a villain is a choice that can be made.
Despite the lack of information regarding the number of heroes in DC and Marvel films with ACE scores of 2 or lower, the study offers a compelling perspective on the resilience and agency of these characters, reminding us that no matter our past, we have the power to shape our future.
