Is it Possible for a Person to Have Both Bipolar Disorder and Autism?
Autism, bipolar disorder, and ADHD are conditions that can occur together more frequently than one might think. These neurodevelopmental and mood disorders can present unique challenges, but understanding their overlapping symptoms and seeking appropriate support can make a significant difference.
Autism is a developmental disorder that affects communication, behaviour, and interaction with others. It is present from childhood, while bipolar disorder, a mood disorder characterised by severe shifts in mood and energy levels, is usually diagnosed between late adolescence and early adulthood.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about one out of every three adults in the United States will have bipolar disorder at some point during their life. A 2021 review suggested that the overlap of bipolar disorder and ADHD isn't unlikely, with an estimated 1 in 6 adults with bipolar disorder also having ADHD.
ADHD is another neurodevelopmental condition that can coexist with autism, and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 30% of children with ADHD have also been diagnosed with autism. This overlap can result in a combination of sleep difficulties, behavioural rigidity, impulsivity, and differences in speech.
It's important to note that if you or someone you know is living with these conditions, recognising and understanding the correct diagnoses is crucial for navigating multiple types of neurodivergence. A mental health professional is the only one who can diagnose any of these conditions, as well as provide therapy and other supportive services if needed. Medications might be prescribed to manage certain conditions that commonly coexist with autism, such as depression, anxiety, and hyperactivity.
Managing multiple neurodivergences can be challenging, but finding professionals who are familiar with all the conditions, including physicians, psychiatrists, and therapists, can provide invaluable support. Sonny Jane, an educator, consultant, and advocate, lives with more than one neurodivergence, including autism, ADHD, and bipolar disorder.
One common trigger for a manic episode in someone with bipolar disorder and ADHD can be disrupted sleep or hyperfocusing on something to the point of forgetting to sleep. Navigating the differences and associated needs of autism and ADHD can be challenging, but there are various support services and coping skills that could be useful for both diagnoses.
If you or someone you know is seeking help, resources and guidance can be found on the find help page. It's crucial to remember that living with multiple neurodivergences is possible, and with the right support, individuals can lead fulfilling and productive lives.
