Key Details and Statistics
Hedgehogs, small to medium-sized mammals, are known for their unique spiky skin and nocturnal habits. These solitary creatures are crepuscular, meaning they are most active during twilight and night.
Hedgehogs vary greatly in weight and size, with some species weighing as little as 20 grams, while others can weigh up to 2000 grams. The most common hedgehog species, such as the European hedgehog, have spiny skin that serves as an effective defense mechanism. However, not all hedgehogs have spines; the hedgehog tenrec, for instance, has a soft fur coat.
These plantigrade animals, meaning they walk on the soles of their feet, have a head-body length of approximately 10.45 cm. They have small eyes and pointed snouts, giving them a distinct and endearing appearance. Hedgehogs can be found in a variety of environments, from home gardens to wild landscapes, across Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Despite their small size, hedgehogs are known for their adaptability and survival skills. They are omnivorous, feeding on insects, larvae, worms, carrion, fruits, and roots. This versatile diet allows them to thrive in diverse habitats.
Hedgehogs have a lifespan of 3-7 years, reaching sexual maturity after 6-12 months. Their gestation period is 30-48 days, and they give birth to litters of up to 10 babies, known as hoglets.
The scientific name for hedgehogs is Erinaceidae, and they belong to the order of Insectivores (Eulipotyphla). They are fascinating creatures, both robust and adorable, that continue to captivate humans with their uniqueness.
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While the elephant shrews (or sengis) may be small mammal species in Africa that have intrigued humans with their uniqueness, they are not related to hedgehogs. The hedgehog tenrec, a species without spines, is the closest relative to the common hedgehog species.
Hedgehogs come in a range of colours, from brown to gray, and their spiky skin adds to their charm. They are survivors, known for their adaptability and uniqueness, making them a delightful addition to any wildlife conversation.
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