List of Africa's Top 10 Countries with Impressive Railway Infrastructure in 2025
Africa's Railway Revolution: A New Era of Connectivity
Africa is witnessing a significant transformation in its railway infrastructure, with several countries investing billions of dollars to modernize and expand their networks. Here's a look at some of the key developments shaping the continent's rail future.
South Africa Leads the Pack
South Africa, boasting the longest rail network in Africa at 20,953 km, is also the most advanced. With ZAR 152.8 billion ready for investment, the country is home to the Sishen-Saldanha heavy-haul line in the Eastern Cape Province. The focus is on improving both freight mobility and passenger services.
High-Speed Rail Becoming a Reality
High-speed rail is no longer a dream in Africa. Morocco, for instance, operates at 320 km/h, while Egypt is building over 2000 km of electric high-speed travel corridors, aiming to be ready by 2027.
Modernization Across Africa
Eight African countries are modernizing or expanding their railway infrastructure by 2025. Algeria, with a 4,001 km railway network, is constructing high-speed long-distance corridors, focusing on freight mobility and passenger services.
Focus on Electrification
Electrification is becoming a priority in several African countries, including South Africa, Egypt, and Tanzania. South Africa's Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) is implementing a modified version of the European Train Control System (ETCS Level 2) to improve rail infrastructure.
Regional Projects for Economic Growth
The Lobito Corridor project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) aims to increase copper and cobalt export capacity, improve logistics, and integrate the country with regional markets. Meanwhile, Mozambique's railway system, managed through public-private partnerships, plays a crucial role in the regional economy, supporting mineral and cargo exports.
Emerging Rail Leaders
Tanzania is quickly emerging as a rail leader in East Africa due to its Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) project, with plans for a fully electrified futuristic design. Nigeria is concentrating railway construction in receptive standard-gauge regions, having invested over 4 billion USD in new rail systems.
Modernization in Tunisia
Tunisia's rail network, comprising 1,777 km, is being modernized with a focus on urban commuter rail systems and intercity connections.
Egypt's Pioneering Role
Egypt's railway network, spanning 6,679 km, including over 3,000 km of electrified lines, is setting a benchmark for speed and capacity throughout North Africa.
As Africa continues to invest in its railway infrastructure, we can expect to see improved connectivity, increased trade, and a boost to economic growth across the continent.
