Long life expectancy of Hong Kong residents serves as a source of pride and an opportunity for the city to move forward
In the bustling city of Hong Kong, a remarkable milestone has been achieved. According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), women in Hong Kong are expected to live until 88.4 years old, setting a record high for life expectancy in the world. This is not only a testament to the city's exceptional living standards but also presents both challenges and opportunities that need to be addressed.
The high life expectancy in Hong Kong can be attributed to several factors. Relatively high income levels, readily available medical care, social safety nets, a healthy diet, and lifestyle all contribute to this impressive statistic. However, as the population continues to age, the need for policies that cater to the elderly becomes increasingly important.
One significant factor in the ability of women to lead longer lives is their willingness to seek help and socialize. This social engagement is crucial for maintaining mental and physical health, especially in the later years. Policies in Hong Kong need to address the needs of the elderly, including those living alone and their financial security in retirement. Broad spectrum policies are needed, including safeguarding at-risk elderly people living alone and ensuring residents have sufficient financial means for retirement.
The declining birth rate and increasing elderly population in Hong Kong pose many challenges. The proportion of residents over 65 is expected to reach a third by 2043. To address this, steps are being taken to improve the design of infrastructure and make facilities more accessible to the elderly. Improvements to end-of-life care are also required in Hong Kong, and belatedly, these issues are beginning to be addressed.
Men in Hong Kong, too, are expected to live until 82.8 years old at birth. However, there is a growing recognition of the need for men to engage more and seek support. Steps are being taken to address this need, with a shift towards primary care and prevention needed to address the increasing pressure on the health system.
The high life expectancy in Hong Kong increased in 2024, after a drop during the Covid-19 pandemic. While this is promising, it is essential to continue addressing the challenges posed by an aging population and to seize the opportunities that come with a longer lifespan. With the right policies and support in place, Hong Kong can continue to set records for life expectancy and quality of life.
