Mandatory health warning labels for gas stoves in Colorado now enforced
In a groundbreaking move, Colorado has become the first state in the nation to require health-warning labels on gas stoves sold within its borders. This law, which went into effect earlier this month, aims to raise awareness about the potential health risks associated with these appliances.
The new law is a response to growing concerns about the emissions from gas stoves, which have been linked to various health issues. According to an investigation by NPR, fossil-fuel companies have been hiring scientists and citing industry-backed research to downplay the evidence that gas stoves cause harm.
Gas stoves emit noxious compounds such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, which can increase the risk of cancer and exacerbate respiratory problems, particularly in children. In fact, children in homes with gas stoves are estimated to be 42% more likely to develop asthma.
The companies that manufacture gas stoves, including GE Appliances, Whirlpool, and Viking Range, have filed a lawsuit against Colorado's law, arguing that the evidence linking gas stoves to health risks is inconclusive. However, even when off, gas stoves emit benzene, a potent carcinogen.
The law mandates that the labels, which will be affixed to the front of the stoves, clearly state the potential health risks associated with their use. Violators would normally face an up to $20,000 fine, but the state's attorney general agreed not to enforce the rules until the court reaches a decision.
The move by Colorado could set a precedent for other states. Abe Scarr, energy and utilities program director at PIRG, mentioned that the state of Massachusetts and New York could be next to mandate health-warning labels on gas stoves.
Last year, proposals in Illinois and California both failed to pass, though California got close; ultimately, Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) vetoed the bill. Despite the setbacks, the momentum for such legislation continues to grow.
It's worth noting that gas stoves are used in nearly 40% of U.S. homes. While the benefits of cooking with gas are undeniable, it's essential to acknowledge and address the potential health risks.
Interestingly, a 2022 survey of retail stores in 10 states found that most salespeople were unaware of the health risks associated with gas stoves. This lack of awareness underscores the importance of the new law in Colorado and similar initiatives in other states.
The U.S. gas-stove market was estimated at $3.8 billion in 2024. As awareness about the health risks grows, it will be interesting to see how this market evolves in the coming years.
State Sen. Cathy Kipp, a Democrat, cosponsored the legislation. Kipp emphasised the need for transparency and consumer protection, stating, "People have a right to know the potential risks associated with the products they buy for their homes."
As the debate over gas stoves and their potential health risks continues, it's clear that more education and awareness are needed. Whether through legislation or public education campaigns, it's crucial to ensure that consumers are fully informed about the products they use in their homes.
