Outdoor laborers in Central California facing potential health hazards due to wildfire smoke
As large wildfires continue to burn across California, concerns about air quality have arisen. The Valley Air District has been issuing daily air quality forecasts, which can be found on their website, to help residents stay informed.
The Air Quality Index (AQI) for PM 2.5, tiny particles that can be harmful to health, plays a crucial role in determining safety measures. When the AQI for PM 2.5 exceeds 500, respirator use is required. Above an AQI of 151, employers are expected to offer respiratory protection such as N95 masks for voluntary use.
If the AQI for PM 2.5 rises above 151, employers must make accommodations such as moving work to a location with healthier air, adjusting duties or schedules, and providing masks. Heather Heinks with the Valley Air District emphasizes the importance of paying attention to smoke, even if the AQI is not high.
Cal/OSHA's Protection from Wildfire Smoke standard requires employers to protect workers from unhealthy air due to wildfire smoke. Employers should educate their employees on what they will do when conditions start rising, what the air quality index means, and what rights employees have to ask for such protections.
Cal/OSHA allows for anonymous tips to be submitted if one has concerns about their employer. It is also illegal for employers to retaliate against workers for refusing to work in unsafe conditions, including in evacuation zones.
Smoke can travel in plumes and miss monitors, potentially affecting neighborhoods not indicated as having poor air quality. Trusting one's instincts is advised when determining if it's safe to go outside.
The Cal/OSHA Agricultural Enforcement Task Force has provided a comment regarding respiratory protection. However, no information was provided about the location of the construction or agricultural work sites.
No updates were given on the actions employers should take when conditions start rising or the rights employees have to ask for protections. It is crucial for employers to be transparent and proactive in ensuring the safety of their workers during these challenging times.
As the wildfires continue to rage, it is essential for everyone to stay informed, follow safety guidelines, and prioritize health and wellbeing. For more information, visit the Valley Air District's website or contact Cal/OSHA.
