Parliamentary Representative: Understanding Member of Parliament (MP), its Functions, Duties, and Responsibilities
The Indian Parliament, a vital pillar of the country's democratic system, is comprised of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Members of Parliament (MP) serve as the heart of this system, playing a crucial role in passing laws, representing the concerns of their constituencies, and acting as the link between the government and the people.
MPs are elected officials who must meet specific eligibility criteria to serve in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. For the Lok Sabha, a candidate must be at least 25 years old, a voter for any Indian constituency, and a citizen of India. On the other hand, the eligibility criteria for becoming a Rajya Sabha MP require the candidate to be at least 30 years old and an Indian citizen.
Both houses of the Parliament have their unique methods of appointment. MPs for the Lok Sabha are elected through general elections, with candidates needing to be enrolled as voters in any constituency across India, not under any debt, capable of fulfilling financial obligations, not employed in any office of profit under the Indian Government, and must fulfill any additional criteria as may be specified by laws passed by Parliament.
In contrast, MPs for the Rajya Sabha are appointed through the electoral college of elected members of the State Assembly. It's worth noting that an individual can be a member of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha but not both simultaneously.
MPs serve a significant purpose in the Indian political landscape. They are primarily responsible for passing laws of the country and ensuring the executive carries out its obligations satisfactorily. MPs also highlight key national matters and voice the concerns of their constituencies, thereby ensuring that the government remains accountable to its citizens.
It's important to note that while MPs are elected officials, they are not immune to disqualification. However, disqualification typically occurs due to specific reasons such as defection, conviction for certain offenses, or holding an office of profit. Contrary to popular belief, an MP cannot be disqualified solely for not attending sessions.
In conclusion, Members of Parliament play a pivotal role in India's democratic system, acting as a bridge between the government and the people, passing laws, and representing the concerns of their constituencies. Their eligibility and roles are clearly defined, ensuring a fair and effective parliamentary system.
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