Protecting Britain from Cyber Threats: Matt Hancock's Discourse on Cybersecurity
In the digital age, the UK is taking significant strides to bolster its cyber security defences. Over the past year, two-thirds of large businesses in the UK have experienced a cyber attack, highlighting the urgent need for action.
To address this issue, the UK government has announced the establishment of a National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) under GCHQ. The centre, which was appointed a head in 2016 and is planned to be fully operational by October 2016, aims to provide a single point of contact for businesses in need of advice and support.
The NCSC is not just a reactive measure. It is also a proactive force, working to identify and mitigate potential cyber risks. However, worryingly, only half of the businesses surveyed have taken steps to identify these risks.
To equip citizens with the necessary skills to combat cyber threats, a new level 3 qualification, equivalent to an AS Level, teaching the basics of cyber security in three months has been created. The UK government is also growing the talent pool at every stage of the education system to address the need for skills in computer security.
The government's efforts extend beyond education. They are funding test labs where cyber start-ups can refine their prototypes and a cyber security innovation centre in Cheltenham. The UK government is also using technology to build more responsive, user-centric public services, which the speaker calls the "smartphone state."
The UK's digital economy is thriving, with 12.5% of the country's economy now online, making it one of the world's leading digital nations. This digital growth, however, comes with its own set of cyber security challenges. To turn these vulnerabilities into a source of economic strength, a strong cyber defence requires three things: recognising it as a shared responsibility, equipping citizens with the right skills, and transforming these challenges into opportunities.
The UK's cyber security strategy is not just about protecting businesses and the economy. It is also about preserving national security. A historical example of this is the Zimmermann Telegram, an encrypted message from the German ambassador to Mexico in January 1917, offering Mexico money and diplomatic support for an invasion of the United States. This message was subject to one of the first and perhaps most influential cyber security breaches in history. The contents of the telegram were revealed, causing American opinion to be outraged and leading to Congress voting to join the war.
In the modern context, the UK government is almost doubling the funding for the National Cyber Security Programme with £1.9 billion over the next five years. This investment is aimed at securing the UK's digital infrastructure and protecting businesses from cyber threats.
Furthermore, the UK is looking to expand its cyber security influence internationally. A new cyber security trade champion for the Gulf has been announced to help UK companies win business in the region. This move underscores the UK's commitment to promoting digital security not just at home, but also abroad.
The Zimmermann Telegram serves as a stark reminder of the potential consequences of weak cyber security. The UK's current cyber security push is a testament to the nation's determination to learn from history and build a robust digital future.
