Russia backs Azerbaijan and Armenia's move to disband the OSCE Minsk Group's mediation efforts
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group, a structure aimed at resolving the long-standing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, is set to dissolve by the end of 2025. This decision, made by Azerbaijan and Armenia, two countries directly involved in the conflict, is a significant development and marks a change in the international community's role in mediating the conflict.
The dissolution of the Minsk Group will affect three institutions: the Minsk Group itself, the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office's Personal Representative, and the High-Level Planning Group. Notably, no new coordinator for the Minsk Group is designated after its dissolution, as both Azerbaijan and Armenia have agreed to dissolve the OSCE Minsk Group itself, ending its mediating role between the parties. The dissolution was part of a joint peace agreement and is recognized by involved parties without appointing a successor coordinator.
Russia, a key player in the region, has announced its support for the decision of Azerbaijan and Armenia to dissolve the OSCE Minsk Group. This move signifies a change in Russia's stance on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, as it agrees with Azerbaijan and Armenia's decision and sees no reason to prevent the dissolution.
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a complex dispute over the region's status, which has led to several wars and tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia. The dissolution of the OSCE Minsk Group may indicate a shift in the diplomatic approach to resolving the conflict. While it does not necessarily mean an end to efforts to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, it may signal a change in the approach to finding a resolution.
The dissolution of the OSCE Minsk Group may have broader implications for regional stability and peace in the South Caucasus, where the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is located. The decision to dissolve the Minsk Group is supported by all three parties involved: Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Russia. Both Azerbaijan and Armenia consider maintaining the OSCE Minsk Group bodies unnecessary, and Russia shares this view.
Alexander Lukashevich, Russia's Permanent Representative to the OSCE, stated that the positions of Azerbaijan and Armenia no longer provide a basis for the continuation of the Minsk Group. The OSCE Minsk Group's dissolution may have implications for Russia's role in mediating the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, as well as for the region's stability and peace.
The OSCE Minsk Group's dissolution is a significant development in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, as it marks a change in the international community's role in mediating the conflict. It remains to be seen how this change will impact the ongoing efforts to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and ensure regional stability and peace in the South Caucasus.
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