Safety of Allergy Medications During Pregnancy?
Pregnancy can bring about a myriad of changes, and for some women, these changes may include a shift in allergy symptoms. However, it's important to note that not all pregnant women experience a disappearance of allergic symptoms.
In managing allergy symptoms during pregnancy, it's best to approach relief naturally in addition to prescribed medication. This could include limiting outdoor activities, especially during peak pollen seasons, and adopting a healthier lifestyle through exercise or yoga—always consulting with your obstetrician about suitable exercises first.
When it comes to medication, it's crucial to consult your doctor before taking any allergy medication. Oral antihistamines like chlorpheniramine and cetirizine are commonly used and considered safe during pregnancy, but should be avoided during the first trimester. It's also advisable to steer clear of decongestants and combinations of decongestants with antihistamines, due to a lack of sufficient evidence supporting their safety.
Saline spray is a safe and effective option for relieving nasal congestion during pregnancy. On the other hand, cromolyn sodium or steroid allergy nasal sprays are safe for use during pregnancy, as the solution usually doesn't travel across your body.
Over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines such as loratadine, cetirizine, and diphenhydramine are safe to use during pregnancy when used as directed. Mast cell stabilizers like cromoglicic acid, such as Allergoval® with natriumcromoglicat, are generally considered safer for treating allergies during pregnancy. However, some drugs like cloperastine (Lysotossil) are recommended to be avoided in pregnancy.
Preventive measures, such as wearing a mask and allergy-proofing homes, can help manage allergies during pregnancy. Allergy shots are not recommended during pregnancy due to the risk of anaphylaxis and potential harm to the fetus.
In cases where allergy symptoms become unbearable, medication can be taken under proper medical guidance. However, it's essential to avoid unnecessary medications during pregnancy. Always consult with your doctor before taking any medication to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.
