Smart Rice Cultivation: Discovering Ten Rice Varieties Adaptable to Changing Climates for Maximum Returns
In the ever-evolving landscape of Indian agriculture, a new wave of high-performing rice varieties is gaining momentum among farmers, particularly those focused on exports. These innovative rice strains, such as Samulai-1444, are appreciated for their superfine grains and excellent market value, making them a smart investment for farmers looking to future-proof their paddy cultivation.
On 14 May 2025, the first publication of this groundbreaking information was made public at 06:07 IST. These rice varieties, which represent a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation, are designed to conserve water, reduce emissions, withstand biotic and abiotic stresses, and increase yields. This combination secures not only farmer livelihoods but also food security.
One such example is Bayer's Arize hybrid varieties, engineered for exceptional performance and offering yields 20-35% higher than conventional rice. Another climate-resilient variety is Swarna-Sub1, an enhanced version of the Swarna variety, suitable for rainfed lowland areas frequently affected by flash floods. It is engineered to tolerate submergence, making it a valuable asset in these challenging environments.
The Pusa Narendra KN1 and Pusa CRD KN2 are improved versions of the traditional Kalanamak variety. They offer higher yields and better resistance to pests and diseases, making them valuable additions to the agricultural landscape.
The adoption of climate-smart rice varieties like these is crucial in response to climate change. They strike a balance between profitability, resilience, and sustainability, ensuring that farmers can thrive in the face of environmental challenges while maintaining a commitment to eco-friendly practices.
However, the search results do not provide information about the institutions in India involved in the development or improvement of the ten resilient rice varieties mentioned. One notable exception is Pusa-2090, a newly developed variety from IARI, which shortens the cultivation cycle to 120-125 days, making it eco-friendly and climate-resilient.
As these resilient rice varieties continue to gain popularity, it is essential to acknowledge the institutions and researchers driving their development and improvement. Their work is paving the way for a more sustainable and profitable future for Indian agriculture.
