Uncontrolled Diabetes Epidemic of the 21st Century: A Global and Mexican Health Crisis
Diabetes is a significant health concern in Mexico, where it is the second leading cause of death, affecting a staggering 18.3% of the population, or 14.6 million people, according to the National Health and Nutrition Survey (Ensanut) 2022. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reports that diabetes affects 531 million people worldwide, and in Mexico, this number is on the rise.
According to the Ensanut 2022 Survey, the prevalence of prediabetes in Mexico is 22%, with the prevalence higher at older ages and at lower educational levels. The survey also reveals that in Mexico, more than 60% of the population does not have adequate levels of glucose, and the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes is higher at lower socioeconomic levels. Specifically, the prevalence was 8.7% in low socioeconomic level, 13.4 in medium, and 14.8 in high socioeconomic level.
The situation is particularly concerning in Mexico, where over 60% of the population has high glycated hemoglobin levels. This highlights the need for close information to be made available to low-income individuals to help them acquire hygienic dietary habits.
Looking to the future, studies carried out by The Lancet magazine predict that by 2030, the number of people with diabetes is estimated to increase to 643 million, and by 2050, the number could reach 1.3 billion. These predictions underscore the urgency of addressing the diabetes epidemic in Mexico and worldwide.
It's worth noting that three out of four adults with diabetes live in poor or developing countries, according to the IDF. Reduced adherence to treatment can lead to less control in managing diabetes, making it crucial for individuals to have access to proper information and resources.
However, it's important to clarify that the statement does not justify inappropriate eating for low-income people but emphasizes the need for proper information regarding dietary habits. The statement also does not provide a specific percentage for the reduction in diabetes risk from drinking two beers a day.
In conclusion, diabetes is a pressing issue in Mexico, and efforts are needed to improve access to information and resources for low-income individuals, particularly those at higher risk due to factors such as age and educational level. With the projected increase in diabetes cases, it is essential to take action now to combat this growing health concern.
