Various aquatic creatures, excluding specific species of fish
The greater kudu, a large antelope species native to the eastern and southern parts of Africa, is known for its distinctive features and unique habits.
This majestic creature is easily recognisable by its white stripes on the body and around the eyes, large, oval ears, and notable sexual dimorphism in size. Male greater kudus have a darker, grayish-brown coat and grow beards running down their throats, as well as two small, spiraled horns. Females, on the other hand, have a lighter, reddish-brown coat.
Greater kudus primarily feed on tree leaves, fruits, and shrubs, but they also scavenge for animal bones. They are one of the largest antelope species, with males weighing 190-270 kg and females weighing 120-210 kg.
These antelopes are generally peaceful, but hierarchical issues among males may be resolved with the use of their horns for fighting or defense. The horns of male greater kudus, if straightened, can average 120 cm, with the record reaching an impressive 187.64 cm. The spiraled horns of greater kudus can reach up to 1.8 meters in length.
Greater kudus inhabit forests, bushlands, and savannas, and they can be found in various regions across Africa. In South Africa, they are a common sight in the Balule Nature Reserve, a private part of the Greater Kruger National Park, especially during the dry season from May to September when many animals gather at remaining waterholes, facilitating better observation.
Sadly, greater kudus are hunted annually for their meat and horns. In southern Africa, they are one of the most hunted game species. However, the IUCN classifies greater kudus as being of least concern. Yet, a 2019 study found that their numbers have been declining.
Interestingly, in South Africa, a traditional game called "kudu horn rolling/rolling the dung" is played, where the objective is to roll a dried, hardened kudu dung ball as far as possible. There is even an annual World Championship for this game.
Greater kudus typically live in groups with their young, with young males forming small groups and adult males living alone or joining herds during the mating season.
These fascinating creatures continue to captivate those who encounter them, offering a glimpse into the rich and diverse wildlife of Africa.
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